See ciałko on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "białe ciałko krwi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tě̑lo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tělo#Proto-Slavic:_body"
],
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Old_Polish:_body"
],
[
"σῶμα",
"σῶμα#Ancient_Greek:_body"
],
[
"corpus",
"corpus#Latin:_body"
],
[
"corps",
"corps#French:_body"
],
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Polish"
],
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
],
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Polish"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciało",
"4": "-ko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tě̑lo\nOld Polish ciało\n▲\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl.\n▲\nLatin corpussl.\n▲\nFrench corpssl.\nPolish ciało\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish ciałko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciało\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corpus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"corps\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciało\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъko\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciałko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciałko\">\nFrom ciało + -ko.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tě̑lo\nOld Polish ciało\n▲\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl.\n▲\nLatin corpussl.\n▲\nFrench corpssl.\nPolish ciało\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish ciałko\nFrom ciało + -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciałeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciołko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "ciałeczko"
},
"expansion": "ciałko n (diminutive ciałeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciał‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciał‧ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciało"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciało"
],
"id": "en-ciałko-pl-noun-sPJ0kvvL",
"links": [
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "pl:Cytology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 51 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 66 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 77 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 76 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 64 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "pl:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 86 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood cell"
],
"id": "en-ciałko-pl-noun-l~gib5bC",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"blood cell",
"blood cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) blood cell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krwinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bust (upper part of a woman's shirt)"
],
"id": "en-ciałko-pl-noun-SjCt6tjn",
"links": [
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) bust (upper part of a woman's shirt)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕaw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕaw.kɔ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awkɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciałko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ko",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awkɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/awkɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Body",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "białe ciałko krwi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tě̑lo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tělo#Proto-Slavic:_body"
],
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Old_Polish:_body"
],
[
"σῶμα",
"σῶμα#Ancient_Greek:_body"
],
[
"corpus",
"corpus#Latin:_body"
],
[
"corps",
"corps#French:_body"
],
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Polish"
],
[
"*-ъko",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъko#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
],
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Polish"
],
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciało",
"4": "-ko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tě̑lo\nOld Polish ciało\n▲\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl.\n▲\nLatin corpussl.\n▲\nFrench corpssl.\nPolish ciało\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish ciałko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciało\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corpus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"corps\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciało\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъko\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciałko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciałko\">\nFrom ciało + -ko.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *tě̑lo\nOld Polish ciało\n▲\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl.\n▲\nLatin corpussl.\n▲\nFrench corpssl.\nPolish ciało\nProto-Slavic *-ъko\nOld Polish -ko\nPolish -ko\nPolish ciałko\nFrom ciało + -ko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciałeczko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciołko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "ciałeczko"
},
"expansion": "ciałko n (diminutive ciałeczko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciał‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciał‧ko"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciało"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciało"
],
"links": [
[
"ciało",
"ciało#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"blood cell"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"blood cell",
"blood cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) blood cell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krwinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bust (upper part of a woman's shirt)"
],
"links": [
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) bust (upper part of a woman's shirt)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕaw.kɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕaw.kɔ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awkɔ"
}
],
"word": "ciałko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciałko meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"ciałko"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciałko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"ciałko"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciałko",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.